Adaptation of the enchytraeid toxicity test for use with natural soil types

From National Research Council Canada

DOI	Resolve DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.07.028
Author	Search for: Kuperman, R. G.; Search for: Amorim, M. J. B.; Search for: Römbke, J.; Search for: Lanno, R.; Search for: Checkai, R. T.; Search for: Dodard, S. G.; Search for: Sunahara, G. I.; Search for: Scheffczyk, A.
Format	Text, Article
Subject	environmental; Adult; enchytraeid toxicity test; natural soils; standard soils; EURO soils
Abstract	Assessments of chemical toxicity to soil invertebrates have been traditionally performed in formulated Standard Artificial Soil, or in standard LUFA 2.2 natural soil. Physical and chemical properties of these standard soils often do not represent the diversity of properties of natural soils and can be inadequate surrogates of exposure conditions of soil biota in the field. We investigated performance of three species of the genus Enchytraeus (E. albidus, E. crypticus, E. luxuriosus) using soil types covering a wide range of European and North American soil properties. Results showed that adult survival and juvenile production by E. albidus and E. luxuriosus were inhibited in acidic soils with pH ≤ 5, while less acidic soils having properties within following ranges: 2.5–8.0% OM, 6–26% clay, and 4–80% sand, could sustain survival and reproduction at or near validity criteria levels of enchytraeid toxicity test ISO/16387. Performance of E. crypticus in North American soils having properties within following ranges: 1.2–42% OM, 1–29% clay, and 4.4–8.2 pH, met or exceeded all validity criteria. Data established in our studies can be used for amending the validity criteria of current ISO/16387 when used with E. crypticus and OECD soil.
Publication date	2006
In	European Journal of Soil Biology 42, no. 1 supplement (2006): S234–S243.
Language	English
NRC publication	This is a non-NRC publication "Non-NRC publications" are publications authored by NRC employees prior to their employment by NRC.
NRC number	45015
NPARC number	3539862
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Record identifier	21985e38-06ea-41d9-86a7-97a3cabf91d6
Record created	2009-03-01
Record modified	2020-04-22

Date modified:: 2024-07-18