Download | - View accepted manuscript: Preparation of ion exchange membranes for fuel cell based on crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) with poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (PDF, 790 KiB)
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DOI | Resolve DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.03.025 |
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Author | Search for: Kim, Dae Sik1; Search for: Guiver, Michael D.1; Search for: Nam, Sang Yong; Search for: Yun, Tae Il; Search for: Seo, Mu Young; Search for: Kim, Se Jin; Search for: Hwang, Ho Sang; Search for: Rhim, Ji Won |
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Affiliation | - National Research Council of Canada. NRC Institute for Chemical Process and Environmental Technology
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Format | Text, Article |
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Subject | Proton conductivity; Methanol permeability; Crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes; Poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) |
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Abstract | In the present study, crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) membranes were prepared using poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) (PSSA MA) at different crosslinking temperatures. The crosslinked PVA membranes were prepared by varying the content of PSSA MA (5–11 wt%). The PSSA MA was used both as a crosslinking agent and as a donor of the hydrophilic group (–SO₃H and/or –COOH). The crosslinked PVA/PSSA MA membranes were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and investigated in relation to proton conductivity and methanol permeability. The proton and methanol transport decreased with increasing the PSSA MA content. The effect of crosslinking may be more dominant than that of the increase of the number of ionic exchange sites in this system. The proton conductivities and the methanol permeabilities of all the membranes were in the range of 10⁻³ to 10⁻² S/cm and 10⁻⁷ to 10⁻⁶ cm²/s, respectively, in the temperature range of 25–90 ◦C, depending on the crosslinking conditions. |
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Publication date | 2006-09-15 |
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Language | English |
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NRC number | NRCC 49102 |
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NPARC number | 12740538 |
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Export citation | Export as RIS |
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Report a correction | Report a correction (opens in a new tab) |
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Record identifier | 74e9375c-cd35-449f-8afc-89227edf8817 |
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Record created | 2009-10-28 |
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Record modified | 2020-04-22 |
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