| Abstract | Light-field microscopy (LFM) is a three-dimensional microscopy technique whereby volumetric information of a sample is gained by simultaneously capturing both the position and momentum information of light illuminating the sample. Conventional LFM designs generally require a trade-off between position and momentum resolution, requiring one to sacrifice resolving power for increased depth of field (DOF). In this work, we demonstrate a LFM design that does not require this trade-off by utilizing the inherent correlations between spatial-temporal entangled photon pairs. Here, one photon from the pair is used to illuminate a sample from which the position information of the photon is captured directly by a camera. By virtue of the momentum anticorrelation between the two photons, the momentum information of the illumination photon can be inferred by measuring the momentum of its entangled partner. By using a wave-optics approach for the light-field reconstruction, we demonstrate that a resolving power of up to 5 μm can be maintained with a DOF of approximately 500 μm , approximately 10 times that of a conventional LFM or > 100 times that of a bright-field microscope. In the extreme, at a resolving power of 100 μm , it is possible to achieve near infinite DOF. |
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