| Résumé | This paper analyzes the structure of the feature space of radar data collected from real subjects either still or in motion and provides dimensionality reduction and modeling through genetic programming. Three movement classes: sedentary and still, sedentary with movements, and walking contained in the returns obtained from a single channel continuous wave phase-modulated radar are considered. Unsupervised methods are used for finding the intrinsic dimensionality of the space of the original features and nonlinear mappings are used to obtain lower dimensional representations. The classification results for the original and the reduced dimension data are similar, thus, indicating the redundancy of the eliminated features. The whitebox models obtained through genetic programming is then compared with the conventional black-box models obtained through supervised classification using random trees, extreme learning machines and multilayer perceptron. For this problem, the explicit white-box models obtained with genetic programming produced equal or better classification accuracies than those obtained with black-box approaches. In addition to explainability, the genetic programming models found have the additional advantage of involving only a few relevant predictors, exhibiting good feature selection capabilities. |
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